A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population.[1][2] The term is used mostly in connection with national population and door to door censuses' (to be taken every 10 years according to United Nations The United Nations Organization or simply United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and the achieving of world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of recommendations), agriculture, and business censuses. The term itself comes from Latin Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. With the Roman conquest, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe. Romance languages such as Catalan, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish are descended from Latin, while many others, especially European languages, have inherited and: during the Roman Republic The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. It began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, c. 509 BC, and lasted over 450 years until its subversion, through a series of civil wars, into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period the census was a list which kept track of all adult males fit for military service.

The census can be contrasted with sampling Sampling is that part of statistical practice concerned with the selection of individual observations intended to yield some knowledge about a population of concern, especially for the purposes of statistical inference in which information is obtained only from a subset of a population, sometimes as an Intercensal estimate. Census data is commonly used for research, business marketing Marketing is the process associated with promoting for sale goods or services. It is considered a "social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others." It is an integrated process through which companies create value for customers, and planning as well as a base for sampling surveys. In some countries, census data is used to apportion electoral representation (sometimes controversially so - see e.g. Utah v. Evans Utah v. Evans, 536 U.S. 452 , was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the use of certain statistical techniques in the census).

It is widely recognized that population and housing censuses are vital for the planning of any society. Traditional censuses are, however, becoming more costly. A rule of thumb for census costs in developing countries has been $1 USD per enumerated person.[citation needed] More realistic figures today are around $3 USD.[citation needed] These approximations should be taken with great care since a variable number of activities are included in different countries (e.g. enumerators can either be hired or requested from civil servants). The cost in developed countries is far higher. The cost for the 2000 census in the U.S. was estimated to be $4.5 billion USD, more than $15 per enumerated person. Alternative possibilities for retrieving data are being investigated. Nordic countries Denmark Denmark (pronounced /ˈdɛnmɑrk/ ; Danish: Danmark, pronounced [ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊], archaic: [ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊]) is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries; southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and it is bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark, Finland Finland (pronounced /ˈfɪnlənd/ ), officially the Republic of Finland Finnish: Suomi; Swedish: Finland (help·info), is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland. The and Norway Norway (pronounced /ˈnɔrweɪ/ ; Norwegian: Norge (Bokmål), Noreg (Nynorsk) or Norga (North Sami)), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, as well as Jan Mayen and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard under the Spitsbergen Treaty. The majority of the country have for several years used administrative registers. Partial and sample censuses are used in France France (pronounced /ˈfræns/ or /ˈfrɑːns/; French pronunciation (help·info): [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française, pronounced: [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a member state of the European Union located in its western region, with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents. France and Germany Germany (pronounced /ˈdʒɜrməni/ ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ( listen)), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south.

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States have traveling residents on their Census radar - USA Today
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States have traveling residents on their Census radar

USA Today

The 2010 Census is different. The state stands to lose one of its eight congressional seats because population growth has lagged behind other states. ...



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Mapping Census 2000 The Geography of U S Diversity Mapping Census 2000 The Geography of U S Diversity is an atlas of the American people It presents in dramatic graphic fashion a key set of data from Census 2000 that once a decade

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The 1881 census reveals the stories of Jack the Ripper's victims ...
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The 1881 census reveals the stories of Jack the Ripper's victims ...

alexdaley

ue, 15 Sep 2009 16:49:02 GM

The gruesome 'Jack the Ripper' slayings of 1888 sparked a pandemic of panic and fear, unlike any London had seen before. The identity of the killer still.

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Fri Dec 18 18:28:07 2009
How do I conduct an informal census?
Q. This summer I will be volunteer teaching in a third world country. I'd like to get a baseline number of how many people in my area are literate (in any language). I'd also like to conduct a brief epidemiological census with the help of volunteer health workers. Where can I get literature on doing this? A good book? Any ideas?
Asked by Be Here Now. - Fri Feb 29 21:27:45 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Finding Out Fast: Investigative Skills for Policy and Development (Published in association with The Open University) (Paperback) by Alan Thomas (Editor), Joanna Chataway (Editor), Marc Wuyts (Editor) The government or largest NGO serving the area will probably already have a baseline number for literacy in your area.
Answered by Jayne says READ MORE BOOKS - Sat Mar 1 08:02:44 2008

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